Researchers have bent one of the most basic rules of quantum mechanics, a counterintuitive branch of physics that deals with atomic-scale interactions.
A central idea in quantum mechanics is that light and matter can behave as both particle and wave.
However, the idea of “complementarity” prevents observation of both behaviours simultaneously.
In the two-slit experiment, light is passed through two tiny holes and is then viewed on a screen.
The two beams interfere with each other, forming a rippled “diffraction pattern” – as if the light were made of a number of waves adding or cancelling.
However, if one of the holes is blocked, the light can be seen as a single beam on the screen – as if light were made of particles. The new work, for the first time, observes both kinds of behaviour at the same time.
Read on at BBC news article.
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